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Archives for the ‘General Banking’ Category

STRUCTURING CDO NOTES

Category: Risk Management in Banking

Structuring notes requires defining the number and size of each note based on the risk characteristics of the portfolio of assets serving as collateral. The common philosophy for structuring and rating notes is to use stressed, unexpected losses to check that each class of note sustains such stresses without loss. The rating depends on the […]



How to deal with the change of attitudes

Category: Bank Management

Considering sociological and institutional aspects, changing habits requires awareness and understanding of each other and overcoming of cultural differences, often revealed by frequent communication difficulties between westerners and local bankers.



Facing reactions of the social system and facilitating social changes

Category: Bank Management

To successfully achieve a change, one still has to take into consideration social factors. For instance, a model of learning usually goes through three steps: — assimilation, e.g. integration of new knowledge, — accommodation, e.g. modification of behaviour,



Comparative evaluation of training, consultancy and twinning as instruments to facilitate change

Category: Bank Management

After having presented the three main kinds of tools that can be used to support the change processes of C.I.S. banks (i. e. training, consultancy and twinning), we are able to summarize their respective strengths and relative weaknesses:



The twinning programmes as means for the change of C.I.S. banks

Category: Bank Management

In the banks of the C.I.S. countries, it was often felt recently that a « bank to bank » approach would be more practical and efficient than a more conventional consultancy approach. The idea of partnership was very attractive. Twinning was then often viewed as probably the best way of providing training and help to support change, […]



Consultancy and banking advisory services for changing C.I.S. banks

Category: Bank Management

We have seen that re-organisation, mergers and commercial improvement of C.I.S. banks are needed. Training may be useful to prepare such changes. It will seldom be sufficient in achieving such challenges. There is, thus, a need for external consultancy.



Education and development of local trainers

Category: Bank Management

Anyhow, at least in the medium term, the support to change provided by training requires local trainers. In fact, qualified trainers are one of the most important resources for training centers. Having efficient local trainers becomes thus a major condition for to-morrow’s success. Even if exchange of trainers remains an accurate tool to enhance their […]



Training standards

Category: Bank Management

Setting training standards to guarantee relevant training means Obviously, western course material often has to be adapted. This is why some schools (R.B.T.C., Tashkent, for example) have introduced «Faculty Development» weeks, during which western and local trainers discuss existing training material and develop it further.



Conditions for training effectiveness

Category: Bank Management

Conditions for training effectiveness: how to enhance the effectiveness of training? When the relevant objectives have been defined and motivation of the bank and the trainees obtained, there are still several things to do to ensure the effectiveness of the training: choosing accurate pedagogical approach, elaborating efficient training tools, obtaining participation of the most adapted […]



The highest motivations for training

Category: Bank Management

The second thing that is a must, is to insure the highest motivations for training. It can, moreover, be a precondition in order to increase turnover and/or to be able to charge higher course fees. In fact, since the introduction of course fees for bank training in C.I.S. countries, there have often been less managers […]